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Authentic Cajun Shrimp Etouffee: Master the Dark Roux

A close-up of rich, dark shrimp etouffee served over white rice, topped with perfectly cooked shrimp.

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Welcome! We’re so glad you’re here. This recipe gives you the confidence to create a rich, savory, and flavorful Shrimp Etouffee, a classic Louisiana dish, using a foundational dark roux technique. It is tested and perfected for your home kitchen.

Ingredients

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  • 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 cup vegetable oil
  • 1 large yellow onion, chopped
  • 1 green bell pepper, chopped
  • 2 celery stalks, chopped
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 pound raw shrimp, peeled and deveined
  • 4 cups seafood or chicken stock
  • 1 (14.5 ounce) can diced tomatoes, undrained
  • 1 teaspoon dried thyme
  • 1 teaspoon dried oregano
  • 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper (adjust for spice level)
  • 1 bay leaf
  • Salt and black pepper to taste
  • Hot cooked white rice, for serving

Instructions

  1. Make the dark roux: In a heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven, combine the flour and oil over medium heat. Stir constantly until the mixture turns a deep, dark brown color, resembling milk chocolate. This step requires patience; do not rush it. This process takes about 20 to 30 minutes.
  2. Add the mirepoix: Once the roux is dark, immediately add the chopped onion, bell pepper, and celery. Stir constantly for about 5 to 7 minutes until the vegetables soften. The roux will seize up slightly; keep stirring.
  3. Add the garlic: Stir in the minced garlic and cook for 1 minute until fragrant.
  4. Build the sauce: Gradually whisk in the seafood stock, a little at a time, ensuring the roux dissolves smoothly into the liquid without lumps. Add the diced tomatoes, thyme, oregano, cayenne pepper, and bay leaf.
  5. Simmer: Bring the mixture to a simmer. Reduce the heat to low, cover partially, and let the etouffee cook for at least 30 minutes, stirring occasionally. This allows the flavors to meld.
  6. Add the shrimp: Season the mixture with salt and pepper. Add the peeled shrimp to the pot. Cook for 5 to 7 minutes, or until the shrimp are pink and cooked through. Do not overcook the shrimp.
  7. Finish and serve: Remove the bay leaf. Taste and adjust seasoning if needed. Serve your rich seafood sauce immediately over hot cooked white rice.

Notes

  • For a quicker weeknight version, you can substitute the homemade dark roux with 1/4 cup of dark roux concentrate or a pre-made dark roux paste, reducing the initial cooking time significantly.
  • If you prefer a Creole style, add 1/2 cup of tomato paste with the garlic.
  • This dish freezes well after the shrimp are added, but thaw slowly and reheat gently on the stovetop.

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